THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF LINGUISTICS
1.1
Characteristics of Linguists
a.
Social Habits
Linguists are known to
congregate over beer and ketchup. After the consumption of enough beer (and
perhaps cheap wine from jugs), they begin a ritual called the “intellectual
orgy”. If they are particularly bold, they will try to pass this ritual off as a
homework assignment.
b.
Languages Studied
All linguists have
studied at least ten languages and fluent in at least seven. These often
include Latin and Ancient Greek, accompanied by two Romance languages,
Japanese, Russian, and four dying languages (with minimal variation from
linguist to linguist). Linguists refuse to study any signed languages, because
everyone knows that signed languages are not real languages. When you meet
linguists for the first time, you should ask them which languages they can
speak. If they name less than five or give a speech about how “Linguists are
not necessarily polyglots”, you will know that they are not true linguists. You
should avoid these people, or it may cost you your life.
c.
Careers
As you might expect,
linguists never have careers. Seriously, what can you do with a degree in
linguistics?
d.
Linguists and Homosexuality
Studies have shown that 92% of male linguists are gay.
1.2
Characteristics of Language
a.
Language
Is Sound
The statement that language is sound may appear obvious, since the most common
experience all men have of language is in speaking and listening to it. But
this statement is meant to point out that the sounds of language have primacy
over their representation in writing. While the writing systems of languages
have their systeatic aspects, the linguist secondary to the basic phenomenon of
speech.
b.
Language
Is Meaningful
The reason the linguist, or anyone else, is interested in
studying of language is that the sound produced in speech are connected with
almost everyfact of human life and communication.
c.
Languages
Is Arbitrary
When we say that languages is arbitrary we are simply
pointing out the condition required for the existence of more than one
language. That there be no direct, neccesary connection between the nature of
the things or ideas language deals with and the linguistic mits or combinations
by which these things or ideas are expressed.
d.
Languages
Is Conventional
An important consequence of the conventional nature of
language is that we can be confident that an accurate description of this
speech o a single representative speaker will be applicable to be speech haits
of others in the same community.
e.
Languages
Is Creative
By imaginative manipulation of the standard interlocking
of the phonological, grammatical, and lexical systems poet and creative writers
of speakers can extend our awareness of possible relations among things. In
this way they may be said to create a new world for us through language.
f.
Languages
are Unique
Since languages are arbitrary systematic networks of
contras, each languages must deservedly be considered unique. For example, two
languages may differ in the number of parts of speech, or may require quite
different combinations of these parts, even though the number is the same. For
such reasons we have new patterns to learn in the study of foreign languages.
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